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1 Superbus
sŭperbus, a, um, adj. [super; cf. Gr. huperbios].I.In a bad sense, that thinks himself above others, haughty, proud, arrogant, insolent, discourteous, uncivil, rude, supercilious, domineering (cf.: arrogans, insolens, fastidiosus, vanus, elatus): reges odisse superbos, Poët. ap. Cic. Att. 6, 3, 7:b.reges,
Lucr. 5, 1222:domini,
id. 2, 1091; Verg. A. 12, 236:juvenis,
id. ib. 3, 326; 10, [p. 1805] 514:victor,
id. G. 3, 226:non decet superbum esse hominem servom,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 64:freti virtute et viribus superbi,
id. Am. 1, 1, 58:superbum se praebuit in fortunā,
Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1:vide ne superbi (animi) sit aspernari ejusdem liberalitatem,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 4:atque meo nunc Superbus incedis malo,
Hor. Epod. 15, 18:licet superbus ambules pecuniā,
id. ib. 4, 5:opibus superbi,
Verg. A. 5, 268:utrum superbiorem te pecunia facit, an quod te imperator consulit,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1:laudato pavone superbior,
Ov. M. 13, 802:homines superbissimi,
Sall. J. 31, 12;Auct. B. Afr. 57, 6: eum, qui de suā unius sententiā omnia gerat, superbum judico magis quam sapientem,
Liv. 44, 22, 11:non respondere vereor, ne superbum sit,
id. 42, 40, 2.—In a pun on the literal meaning of super: Merc. Faciam ego te superbum, nisi hinc abis. So. Quonam modo? Merc. Auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero, I will make you, i. e. one who rides or is carried, rather than walks, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 201.—Transf., of things concr. or abstr.:B.aures,
Liv. 34, 5, 13:oculi,
Ov. M. 6, 169:arces,
Hor. Epod. 7, 5:postisque superbos Unguit amaracino,
Lucr. 4, 1179:sceptra,
id. 5, 1137:voces,
id. 5, 1173:dens,
delicate, fastidious, squeamish, Hor. S. 2, 6, 87:corpus,
id. ib. 2, 2, 109:inguen,
id. Epod. 8, 19:manus,
Sen. Med. 205:vultus,
id. Herc. Fur. 721:non est inhumana virtus neque immanis neque superba,
Cic. Lael. 14, 50:victoria, quae naturā insolens et superba est,
id. Marcell. 3, 9:pax,
Liv. 9, 12, 1:jura,
id. 31, 29, 9; cf.:superbissima lex,
id. 4, 4, 10:mutatio vestis,
id. 9, 18, 4:vita,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 48:aures quarum est judicium superbissimum,
i. e. very severe, utterly impartial, Cic. Or. 44, 150:scilicet aspera mea natura, difficilis aditus, superba responsa,
uncivil, arrogant, id. Vatin. 3, 8:cujus tu superbissima decreta et preces repudiasti,
id. Pis. 27, 64:ipsum dicendi genus nihil superbum, nihil elatum saltem ac sublime desideret,
Quint. 6, 2, 19; cf. id. 11, 1, 37.—With foll. inf., Sil. 3, 374; 12, 433; 14, 646.— Neutr. absol.:reliqua multo major multitudo neque excluderetur suffragiis, ne superbum esset, nec valeret nimis, ne esset periculosum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:superba loqui,
Prop. 1, 10, 22.—Superbum est, with a subject-clause, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 45; Ov. M. 13, 17.—Sŭperbus, i, m., surname of the younger Tarquin, the last king of Rome, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28; id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; Liv. 1, 49, 1; Ov. F. 2, 718 al.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58.—II.In a good sense, proud, superior, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent, superb ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.quae (virtus) inter hanc fortunam et illam superba incedit cum magno utriusque contemptu,
Sen. Ep. 76, 21:populum late regem belloque superbum,
Verg. A. 1, 21:animae virtute et factis,
Sil. 10, 573:triumphus,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 3; 1, 37, 31:merum,
id. ib. 2, 14, 27; cf.:limina civium potentiorum,
id. Epod. 2, 7:postes,
id. C. 4, 15, 7:Tibur,
Verg. A. 7, 630:Phoebe superbe lyrā,
Tib. 4, 2, 22:sedes Dolopum,
Verg. A. 2, 785; Cat. 64, 85:domus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 509:dapes,
Mart. 3, 45, 3.—In partic.1.Superba pira, an excellent kind of pear, perh. the muscatel, Col. 5, 10, 18; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54; cf. superbia, II. B.—2.Olivae, of a very large and plump kind, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 17.—3. (α).Form sŭ-perbē, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 38; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 22; Lucr. 5, 1224:(β).imperare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31 (with crudeliter); Liv. 2, 45, 6 (with insolenter); 37, 10, 2 (with contemptim); 24, 25, 8 (opp. humiliter); 9, 14;10, 10: Rhodii, superbe commemoratis meritis suis, etc.,
id. 44, 14, 8.—Form sŭperbĭter (anteclass.), Naev. and Afran. ap. Non. 515, 10 sq.; 516, 1; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P. (Enn. p. 180, 40 Vahl.).—b.Comp.:c.superbius,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:preces alicujus superbius accipere,
Tac. A. 2, 37.—Sup.:superbissime,
Cic. Pis. 27, 64. -
2 superbus
sŭperbus, a, um, adj. [super; cf. Gr. huperbios].I.In a bad sense, that thinks himself above others, haughty, proud, arrogant, insolent, discourteous, uncivil, rude, supercilious, domineering (cf.: arrogans, insolens, fastidiosus, vanus, elatus): reges odisse superbos, Poët. ap. Cic. Att. 6, 3, 7:b.reges,
Lucr. 5, 1222:domini,
id. 2, 1091; Verg. A. 12, 236:juvenis,
id. ib. 3, 326; 10, [p. 1805] 514:victor,
id. G. 3, 226:non decet superbum esse hominem servom,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 64:freti virtute et viribus superbi,
id. Am. 1, 1, 58:superbum se praebuit in fortunā,
Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1:vide ne superbi (animi) sit aspernari ejusdem liberalitatem,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 4:atque meo nunc Superbus incedis malo,
Hor. Epod. 15, 18:licet superbus ambules pecuniā,
id. ib. 4, 5:opibus superbi,
Verg. A. 5, 268:utrum superbiorem te pecunia facit, an quod te imperator consulit,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 1:laudato pavone superbior,
Ov. M. 13, 802:homines superbissimi,
Sall. J. 31, 12;Auct. B. Afr. 57, 6: eum, qui de suā unius sententiā omnia gerat, superbum judico magis quam sapientem,
Liv. 44, 22, 11:non respondere vereor, ne superbum sit,
id. 42, 40, 2.—In a pun on the literal meaning of super: Merc. Faciam ego te superbum, nisi hinc abis. So. Quonam modo? Merc. Auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero, I will make you, i. e. one who rides or is carried, rather than walks, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 201.—Transf., of things concr. or abstr.:B.aures,
Liv. 34, 5, 13:oculi,
Ov. M. 6, 169:arces,
Hor. Epod. 7, 5:postisque superbos Unguit amaracino,
Lucr. 4, 1179:sceptra,
id. 5, 1137:voces,
id. 5, 1173:dens,
delicate, fastidious, squeamish, Hor. S. 2, 6, 87:corpus,
id. ib. 2, 2, 109:inguen,
id. Epod. 8, 19:manus,
Sen. Med. 205:vultus,
id. Herc. Fur. 721:non est inhumana virtus neque immanis neque superba,
Cic. Lael. 14, 50:victoria, quae naturā insolens et superba est,
id. Marcell. 3, 9:pax,
Liv. 9, 12, 1:jura,
id. 31, 29, 9; cf.:superbissima lex,
id. 4, 4, 10:mutatio vestis,
id. 9, 18, 4:vita,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 48:aures quarum est judicium superbissimum,
i. e. very severe, utterly impartial, Cic. Or. 44, 150:scilicet aspera mea natura, difficilis aditus, superba responsa,
uncivil, arrogant, id. Vatin. 3, 8:cujus tu superbissima decreta et preces repudiasti,
id. Pis. 27, 64:ipsum dicendi genus nihil superbum, nihil elatum saltem ac sublime desideret,
Quint. 6, 2, 19; cf. id. 11, 1, 37.—With foll. inf., Sil. 3, 374; 12, 433; 14, 646.— Neutr. absol.:reliqua multo major multitudo neque excluderetur suffragiis, ne superbum esset, nec valeret nimis, ne esset periculosum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:superba loqui,
Prop. 1, 10, 22.—Superbum est, with a subject-clause, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 45; Ov. M. 13, 17.—Sŭperbus, i, m., surname of the younger Tarquin, the last king of Rome, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, 28; id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; Liv. 1, 49, 1; Ov. F. 2, 718 al.; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58.—II.In a good sense, proud, superior, excellent, distinguished; splendid, magnificent, superb ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.quae (virtus) inter hanc fortunam et illam superba incedit cum magno utriusque contemptu,
Sen. Ep. 76, 21:populum late regem belloque superbum,
Verg. A. 1, 21:animae virtute et factis,
Sil. 10, 573:triumphus,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 3; 1, 37, 31:merum,
id. ib. 2, 14, 27; cf.:limina civium potentiorum,
id. Epod. 2, 7:postes,
id. C. 4, 15, 7:Tibur,
Verg. A. 7, 630:Phoebe superbe lyrā,
Tib. 4, 2, 22:sedes Dolopum,
Verg. A. 2, 785; Cat. 64, 85:domus,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 509:dapes,
Mart. 3, 45, 3.—In partic.1.Superba pira, an excellent kind of pear, perh. the muscatel, Col. 5, 10, 18; Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54; cf. superbia, II. B.—2.Olivae, of a very large and plump kind, Plin. 15, 3, 4, § 17.—3. (α).Form sŭ-perbē, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 38; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 22; Lucr. 5, 1224:(β).imperare,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31 (with crudeliter); Liv. 2, 45, 6 (with insolenter); 37, 10, 2 (with contemptim); 24, 25, 8 (opp. humiliter); 9, 14;10, 10: Rhodii, superbe commemoratis meritis suis, etc.,
id. 44, 14, 8.—Form sŭperbĭter (anteclass.), Naev. and Afran. ap. Non. 515, 10 sq.; 516, 1; Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 1010 P. (Enn. p. 180, 40 Vahl.).—b.Comp.:c.superbius,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:preces alicujus superbius accipere,
Tac. A. 2, 37.—Sup.:superbissime,
Cic. Pis. 27, 64. -
3 apiana
I.Adj., uva, loved by bees, the muscatel, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 3; cf. Col. 12, 39, 3; so,II.vitis,
id. 3, 2, 17:vinum,
id. 12, 47, 6.— -
4 apianus
I.Adj., uva, loved by bees, the muscatel, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 3; cf. Col. 12, 39, 3; so,II.vitis,
id. 3, 2, 17:vinum,
id. 12, 47, 6.— -
5 apianus
apiana, apianum ADJof/belonging to bees; muscatel (grape loved by the bees)
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